Frequently Asked Questions

A verdict of not guilty in a criminal trial, or a judge's determination that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction.

A written statement of facts confirmed by oath or affirmation, typically used as evidence in court proceedings.

A request to a higher court to review and change the decision of a lower court. Appeals are generally based on legal errors, not factual disputes.

A form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party (arbitrator) hears evidence and makes a binding decision, similar to a private trial.

Failure to perform any term of a contract without a legitimate legal excuse. Can be material (substantial) or minor (partial).

The obligation to present evidence sufficient to establish a claim. In civil cases, it's typically 'preponderance of evidence'; in criminal cases, 'beyond a reasonable doubt.'

A lawsuit where one or more plaintiffs file and litigate on behalf of a larger group with similar claims, allowing efficient resolution of widespread issues.

Money awarded to compensate the injured party for actual losses suffered, including economic damages (medical bills, lost wages) and non-economic damages (pain and suffering).

A fee arrangement where the attorney receives a percentage of the recovery (typically 33-40%) only if the case is won. Common in personal injury cases.

Sworn, out-of-court testimony given by a witness, recorded by a court reporter. Used to gather evidence and preserve testimony for trial.